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Beginner Crochet Lessons

Beginner Crochet Tutorials

Crochet is a great craft to both relax and get the creative juices flowing! It can help with your mental health and self expression.

These beginner crochet tutorials are aimed at complete novices. The lessons will cover the basics such as how hold to the hook and yarn, as well as the essential crochet stitches. We’ll cover making circles, changing colours and combining the stitches. I’ll even be teaching you how to read crochet patterns!

Most of the lessons will have a practice swatch to put your new found knowledge into practice.

By the end of this beginners crochet course, you will have the skills and confidence to make hats, bags, blankets and an addiction to yarn!

For those that prefer learning by watching, at the bottom of the page is the video version of the lesson.

“If I were able to leave you with only one piece of crochet advice, it would be to always have fun. Learn the basics, but then just go crazy with your crafty self!” -Twinkie Chan

Lesson 4 – Half Treble (Half Double)

Welcome to Lesson 4 of the Beginner Crochet Series!

In this lesson we’ll be covering the half treble crochet stitch in the UK or half double crochet in the US. It’s the same stitch but the UK and the US have different terminology.

Turning chains can be made with one or two chains, they can also be counted as a stitch. The stitch itself is made the same, just the stitch placement differs. I’ll show you all variations.

At the end, there will be a small practice swatch for these stitches, which includes how to read a pattern.

Half Treble Crochet (Half Double) Stitch

Turning Chain of 2 - Not Counted as Stitch

Row 1

Chain not counted

I’ll be making 10 stitches and have a turning chain of 2, so I’ll need 12 chains in total.

The 1st stitch is worked into the 3rd chain from the hook. Chains 1 & 2 will become the turning chain.

work in 2nd chain
yarn over

The is a taller stitch than double crochet, so yarn over before going in the chain.

Chain loop on hook

Go into the top of the V of the 3rd chain. There’s a total of three strands over the hook.

Chain loop on hook

Yarn over again,

pull through chain

and pull the yarn back through the chain.

3 loops on hook

Pull the hook up. There are 3 loops on the hook. Make sure the loops are at the same height.

Yarned over

Yarn over again.

Pull through 3 loops

Hold the base of the chain, and pull the yarn through all 3 loops on the hook. 

9 1st Dc Finished Katie McCrochet

There’s 1 loop left on the hook and that’s your first stitch complete!

yarn over work in 2nd chain

Yarn over to start the next stitch.

go in chain

Push the hook into the next chain.

yarn over

Yarn over,

pull through chain

and pull the yarn back through the chain.

3 loops on hook

Pull the loop up,

Yarned over

Yarn over again,

16 Pull through 3 loops c Katie McCrochet

and pull through the 3 loops on the hook.

2nd htr Finished

One loop left on the hook – 2nd stitch finished!

row finished

Carry on making half trebles (half doubles) crochet stitches in each chain.

Count your stitches to be sure there are 10.

Row 2

Chain not counted

Chain 2 and flip the row. The stitches are worked exactly the same as row 1.

row 2 1st stitch placemen

The row starts in the 2nd stitch of the row below.

20 row 2 1st stitch Katie McCrochet

The 1st stitch of the row.

row 2 last stitch placement

The last stitch is worked into the turning chain.

last st complete

Last stitch complete.

row 2 1st stitch

Repeat row 2 for any following rows.

Working in the 1st stitch

Chain not counted

You can also work in the 1st stitch from row 2.

chain 2 work 1st stitch row 2 1st stitch placement

The row starts in the 2nd stitch of the row below.

Chain 2 1st stitch

The 1st stitch of the row.

Chain 2 work 1st stitch last stitch placement

The last stitch is worked into the turning chain.

Chain 2 work 1st stitch last stitch

Last stitch complete.

37 Chain 2 work 1st stitch row fini Katie McCrochet

Repeat row 2 for any following rows.

Turning Chain of 2 - Counted as Stitch

Row 1

Chain counted as stitch

I’ll be making 10 stitches and have a turning chain of 2. The turning chain will be the 1st stitch, so I’ll need 11 chains in total.

Chains 1 & 2 will be the turning chain and 1st stitch. The 2nd stitch is worked into the 3rd chain from the hook. 

work in 3rd chain
1st stitch finished

The turning chain is the 1st stitch

ow fini

Remember to include the turning chain in the stitch count

Row 2

Chain counted

Chain 2 and flip the row. The stitches are worked exactly the same as row 1.

Row 2 1st stitch placement

The row starts in the 2nd stitch of the row below.

27 row 2 1st stitchSM Katie McCrochet

The 1st stitch of the row.

2 last stitch placement

The last stitch is worked into the turning chain.

last stitch

Last stitch complete.

row 2 finished

Repeat row 2 for any following rows.

Turning Chain of 1

Row 1

1 turning chain

A turning chain of 1 is usually not counted as a stitch.

I’ll be making 10 stitches and have a turning chain of 1, so I’ll need 11 chains in total.

Chain 1 will be the turning chain. The 1st stitch is worked into the 2nd chain from the hook. 

work in 2nd chain
1st stitch

The 1st stitch

row finished

The turning chain isn’t included in the stitch count

Row 2

1 turning chain

Chain 1 and flip the row. 

Row 2 1st stitch placement

The row starts in the 2nd stitch of the row below.

row 2 1st stitch

The 1st stitch of the row.

row 2 last stitch placement

The last stitch is worked into the stitch.

last stitch

Last stitch complete.

row 2 finished

Repeat row 2 for any following rows.

Stitch Recap

I’ve covered four variations of the half treble. Hopefully any patterns you use will clarify which option they use!

The first 3 options all start row 1 in the 3rd chain.

Option 1 – Chain 2 not counted

If you are not counting the turning chain of 2, you will need to make a chain for each stitch, plus an extra 2. IE – for 10 stitches you would need a total of 12 chains.

From row 2 onwards you start in the 2nd stitch and finish in the turning chain.

Turning chain 2 not counted 3 rows
work in 2nd chain
row 2 1st stitch placemen
row 2 last stitch placement

Option 2 – Working in 1st stitch

Similar to option 1, but row 2 starts in the 1st stitch and ends in the last stitch.

Work 1st stitch 3 rows
work in 2nd chain
chain 2 work 1st stitch row 2 1st stitch placement
Chain 2 work 1st stitch last stitch placement

Option 3 – Chain 2 Counted

The 3rd option counts the chain 2. With this option, for 10 stitches you would need 11 chains, start in the 2nd stitch and finish in the turning chain.

Turning chain counted row 3
work in 3rd chain
row 2 1st stitch placemen
row 2 last stitch placement

Option 4 – Chain 1 Not Counted

This last option has a turning chain of 1. Again, for 10 stitches you would need 11 chains, but row 1 starts in the 2nd chain. Row 2 starts in the 1st stitch and ends in the last.

Turning chain 1 row 3
work in 2nd chain
Row 2 1st stitch placement
row 2 last stitch placement

They all produce slightly different results, I prefer chaining 2 and working in the 1st stitch. Which do you prefer? Let me know in the comments!

Practise Swatch

There are 2 swatches, one with a chain 1, the other with a chain 2, which is counted as a stitch. 

I’ll show you written, photo and chart forms. If you want to watch a live demo, the video tutorial covers the swatch at around 7 minutes 52 seconds in.

I covered the contents of a pattern in lesson 2, so I’ll jump straight into the pattern.

You can download the pattern here.

Htr Swatches
Chain Symbol and abbreviation
Htr/ Hdc crochet stitch symbols and abbreviation

These are the chart symbols and abbreviations in both UK and US terminology.

I’ll be using UK terminology for this tutourial, US terminolgy will be in brackets.

Row 1

Step 1 – Both the written and photo instructions state chain 15 and make a Htr(Hdc) in the second chain from the hook.

This tells us that there is a turning chain of one, and there should be 14 stitches.

Written Instructions

Written Instructions Ch1 Row 1

Photo Instructions

Chain 1 Photo Instructions row 1

Chart Instructions

chain 1 chart instructions row 1
Ch1 2nd chain
Ch1 Row 1 1st stitch

This is how it looks in practise

Step 2 – The next part of row 1 instructs us to work 13 Htr(Hdc), so we work 1 stitch in each of the remaining chains. This gives us a stitch total of 14.

The chart is read from the right.

Written Instructions

Written Instructions Ch1 R1a

Photo Instructions

Chain 1 Photo Instructions

Chart Instructions

chain 1 chart instructions r1
Ch1 Row 1 finished

Row 2

Step 1 –For row 2, we make 1 turning chain, flip the row like a book, and work 1 Htr(Hdc) in each stitch. The stitch count should be 14. 

The chart is read from the left.

Written Instructions

Written Instructions Ch1 Row 2

Photo Instructions

Chain 1 Photo Instructions row 2

Chart Instructions

chain 1 chart instructions row 2
row 2 finished

The completed row.

Rows 3-14

Simply repeat row 2 for 12 rows The stitch count should be 14 each row. 

Alternate the reading direction of the chart each row.

Written Instructions

Written Instructions Ch1 Row 3

Photo Instructions

Chain 1 Photo Instructions row 3

Chart Instructions

chain 1 chart instructions row 3
Chain 1 Swatch

The finished swatch!

Remember to count your stitches at the end of each row.

Chain 2 Swatch

Row 1

Step 1 – Both the written and photo instructions state chain 15 and make a Htr(Hdc) in the third chain from the hook.

This tells us that there is a turning chain of 2, and there should be 14 stitches.

Written Instructions

Written Instructions Ch2 Row 1

Photo Instructions

Chain 2 row 1a Photo Instructions

Chart Instructions

chain 2 chart instructions row 1
Ch2 row 1a 2nd chain from hook
Ch2 row 1b Stitch in 2nd chain

Step 2 – The next part of row 1 instructs us to work 12 Htr(Hdc), so we work 1 stitch in each of the remaining chains. This gives us a stitch total of 14.

The chart is read from the right.

Written Instructions

Written Instructions Ch2 Row 1a

Photo Instructions

Chain 2 row 1b Photo Instructions

Chart Instructions

chain 2 chart instructions row 1
Ch2 Row 1 finished

Row 2

Step 1 – Chain 2 and turn your work. As the turning chain is the 1st stitch, the 2nd Htr(Hdc) is worked into the 2nd stitch of the row below.

Written Instructions

Written Instructions Ch2 Row 2

Photo Instructions

Chain 2 row 2 Photo Instructions

Chart Instructions

chain 2 chart instructions row 2
chain 2 chart instructions row 2 2nd stitch
Ch2 row 2b stitch in 2nd stitch

Step 2 – We then continue to make 12 Htr(Hdc) for a total of 14 stitches. The last stitch is made in the turning chain.

Written Instructions

Written Instructions Ch2 Row 2

Photo Instructions

Chain 2 row 2b Photo Instructions 03 Katie McCrochet

Chart Instructions

chain 2 chart instructions row 2
Ch2 row 2 last stitch in chain
Ch2 row 2 finished

Rows 3-14

Simply repeat row 2 for 12 rows The stitch count should be 14 each row. 

Alternate the reading direction of the chart each row.

Written Instructions

Written Instructions Ch1 Row 3

Photo Instructions

Chain 2 Photo Instructions Katie McCrochet

Chart Instructions

Ch2 rchart instructions rows 3 -14
Htr Ch2 Swatch Img

The finished swatch!

Remember to count your stitches at the end of each row.

That’s it for lesson 4, please continue to lesson 5 for the treble (double) stitch

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About

MyBday2 Katie McCrochet

Welcome!

My name’s Katie and I’m a crochet addict!

I learnt to crochet about 20 years ago whilst living in Ireland. I soon had a street stall selling my crochet hats and bags, eventually progressing to organising craft fairs.

I returned to street selling for a few years to fund my travels around Latin America, before settling down and becoming a mum to two cool kids.

I love working with colour and creating vibrant, detailed crochet and wanted to translate that into patterns.