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Beginner Crochet Lessons

Beginner Crochet Tutorials

Crochet is a great craft to both relax and get the creative juices flowing! It can help with your mental health and self expression.

These beginner crochet tutorials are aimed at complete novices. The lessons will cover the basics such as how hold to the hook and yarn, as well as the essential crochet stitches. We’ll cover making circles, changing colours and combining the stitches. I’ll even be teaching you how to read crochet patterns!

Most of the lessons will have a practice swatch to put your new found knowledge into practice.

By the end of this beginners crochet course, you will have the skills and confidence to make hats, bags, blankets and an addiction to yarn!

For those that prefer learning by watching, at the bottom of the page is the video version of the lesson.

“If I were able to leave you with only one piece of crochet advice, it would be to always have fun. Learn the basics, but then just go crazy with your crafty self!” -Twinkie Chan

Lesson 6 – Foundation Border

Welcome to Lesson 6 of the Beginner Crochet Series!

Today we’ll be looking at how to put a double (single) crochet foundation border around your crochet pieces. Stitch placement varies slightly between the stitches so I’ll be covering double (single), half treble (half double) and treble (double) stitches.

This border is usually made in the same colour as your work, to set the stage for a more decorative border.

I’ll be using UK terminolgy throughout this tutorial, with US terms in brackets. Checkout this handy chart of the different terminology between the 2 countries.

Working into Double (Single) Crochet

To make a border for double (single) crochet stitches, a stitch is placed along the side of each row.

To go around the corner there are 3 stitches. The 1st is for the side of the row, the 2nd to bend around the corner and the 3rd for the top of the row.

At the top, each stitch is worked, and at the bottom, stitches are worked into the chain.

This Dc(Sc) swatch has 5 rows and 5 stitches.

I’ve colour coded the stitch markers to make it easier to follow along.

Dc Border stitch placement

Joining the Yarn

The yarn will be joined in the bottom right corner of the 1st row. For me this is a chain, so there will be 2 strands over my hook.

Dc join yarn place
loop yarn on to hook

Insert the hook into the corner and loop the yarn on. Remember to leave a long tail to weave in.

pull through corner

Pull a loop up through the space.

chain 1

Chain 1 for the height of the stitch.

06 pull 2nd loop up 8 Katie McCrochet

The 1st Dc (Sc) will be worked into this space, so pull another loop up.

The 1st Corner

1st corner stitch

Yarn over and close the Dc (Sc). Gently pull the tail to tighten the join.

This is middle stitch of the 3 (purple marker), to bend around the corner. The 1st stitch (green marker) will be added when we work along the bottom.

07b 2nd corner stitch 8 Katie McCrochet

Work another stitch into the same space (dark blue marker). This is for the side of the row.

The Sides

Dc’s (Sc’S) are worked up the side, into the gap between the last stitch and the very edge of the row. 

Work a stitch into the side of the next 3 rows.

row stitch placement
1st side stitch
2nd side stitch
3rd side stitch

The 2nd Corner

3 Dc’s (Sc’S) are worked into the same corner space –

1st – side of the row (dark blue marker),

2nd – the bend (purple marker)

3rd – the top of the row (green marker).

corner stitch placement
1st corner stitch
2nd corner stitch
3rd corner stitch

The Top

3 Top stitches

Work into the top stitches as normal (yellow markers).

The 3rd Corner

Once again, 3 Dc’s (Sc’S) are worked into the same corner space –

1st – Top of the row (green marker),

2nd – the bend (purple marker)

3rd – the side of the row (dark blue marker).

3rd corner stitch placement
corner stitch placement
2nd corner stitch
3rd corner stitch

The Other Side

3 side stitches

Work down the other side the same as before.

The 4th Corner

4th corner stitch placement

Work another 3 stitches into the same space for the last corner.

3 corner stitch

The 1st Dc (Sc) is for the side of the row (blue marker). The middle stitch is to bend around the corner (purple marker), The 3rd stitch (green marker) is for the bottom of the row

The Bottom

Now we work into the chain, between the bottom of the stitches and the 2 strands of the chain.

chain stitch placement
1st chain stitch
2nd chain stitch
3 chain stitch

The Last Corner Stitch

last corner stitch

The last stitch is the 1st corner stitch (green marker), so work into the same space as the 1st corner.

slip stitch placement

The border is closed with a slipstitch in the top of the 1st stitch.

Dc border finished

The stitches should be equal on each side.

Working into Half Treble (Half Double) Crochet

As Half trebles (half doubles) are taller, 2 stitches are placed every other row (red markers). The corners, top and bottom are worked the same as the double (single) swatch.

This Htr (Hdc) swatch has 4 rows and 5 stitches.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Border stitch placement

Joining the Yarn

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions join yarn legs

When working into Htr (Hdc) stitches, the hook goes between the legs of the stitch.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions join yarn place

This puts 1 leg and a loop from the side over the hook.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Yarn Joined

The yarn is joined the same and a chain 1 made for the height of the  stitch.

The 1st Corner

1Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions st corner stitch

Make the corner stitches in the same place as the join.

This is middle stitch of the 3 (purple marker), to bend around the corner. The 1st stitch (green marker) once again, will be added when we work along the bottom.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 2nd corner stitch

Work the 3rd stitch of the corner,  for the side of the row.

The Sides

This row starts with a chain and will have 2 stitches placed in it. The 1st stitch is worked into the middle link of the chain, which puts 1 strand over the hook.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 1st side Stitch Place Front
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 1st side Stitch Place loop
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 1st side stitch

The 2nd stitch is worked into the top of the chain, which puts 2 strands over the hook.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 2nd side stitch placement
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 2nd side stitch placement loop
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 2nd side stitch

The 3rd row starts with a stitch, so the border stitch is placed between the legs.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 3rd side stitch placement front
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 3rd side stitch placement loop
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 3rd side stitch

The 4th row starts with a chain, and will have 2 stitches. The 2nd stitch will be part of the corner set.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 3rd side stitch placement loop
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 3rd side stitch

The 2nd Corner

3 Dc’s (Sc’S) are worked into the top of the chain –

1st – side of the row (red marker),

2nd – the bend (purple marker)

3rd – the top of the row (green marker).

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Corner stitch placement front
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Corner stitch placement Loop
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 1st Corner stitch
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Corner 2nd corner stitch
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Corner 3rd corner stitch

The Top

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 4 top stitches

Work into the each of the top stitches as normal.

The 3rd Corner

3 Dc’s (Sc’S) are worked into the 5th stitch –

1st – Top of the row (green marker),

2nd – the bend (purple marker)

3rd – the side of the row (red marker). This is the 1st of 2 stitches for this row.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Corner stitch placement front
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 3rd Corner stitch placement Loop
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 1st Corner stitch
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Corner 2nd corner stitch
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Corner 3rd stitch

The Other Side

This row starts with a stitch, so the 2nd stitch for this row will be worked between the legs.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions left Stitch 1 placement front
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions left Stitch 1 placement loop
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions left Stitch 1

The border stitch for this row is placed in the middle of the chain.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions left Stitch 2 placement front
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions left Stitch 2 placement loop
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions left Stitch 2

This row starts with a stitch and has 2 border stitches. The 1st is placed into the top of the stitch.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions left St3 placement front
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions left St3 placement loop
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions left St3

The 2nd stitch is placed between the legs.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions left Row 2 placement front
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions left Row 2 placement loop
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions left St4

The 4th Corner

The 4th corner is made into the middle of the chain.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 4th Corner placement front
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 4th Corner placement loop
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions 4th Corner

The Bottom

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Chain placement Loop

Now we work into the chain, between the bottom of the stitches and the 2 strands of the chain.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Chain St1
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Chain St2
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Chain St3
Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Chain St4

The Last Corner Stitch

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions last corner stitch

The last stitch is the 1st corner stitch (green marker), so work into the same space as the 1st corner.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions SlSt placement

The border is closed with a slipstitch in the top of the 1st stitch.

The border stitches always look staggered when working into Htr (Hdc) stitches. When the border is the same colour, it’s hardly noticable.

Border Half treble / Half double Crochet photo instructions Border finished
Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double  htr Border same

Working into Treble (Double) Crochet

Trebles (doubles) have 2 stitches per row. The corners, top and bottom are worked the same as the previous stitches.

The Tr (Dc) swatch is made with a turning chain of 3, which is counted as a stitch. It has 4 rows and 6 stitches.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions Border stitch placement

Joining the Yarn

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions join yarn legs

Like with Htr (Hdc) stitches, the hook goes between the legs of the stitch.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions join yarn place

This puts 1 leg and a loop from the side over the hook.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions Yarn Joined

The yarn is joined the same and a chain 1 made for the height of the  stitch.

The 1st Corner

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 1st corner stitch

Make the corner stitches in the same place as the join.

This is middle stitch of the 3 (purple marker), to bend around the corner. The 1st stitch (green marker) once again, will be added when we work along the bottom.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 2nd corner stitch

Work the 3rd stitch of the corner,  for the side of the row.

The Sides

This is the 2nd stitch of the row and is worked into the top of the stitch. There should be 2 strands over the hook.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 1st side Stitch Place Front
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 1st side Stitch Place loop
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 1st side stitch

The 2nd row starts with a stitch worked into the middle link of the chain, which puts 2 strands over the hook.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 2nd side stitch placement front
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 2nd side stitch placement loop
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 2nd side stitch

The 2nd stitch for the row is placed in the top of the chain.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 3rd side stitch placement front
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 3rd side stitch placement loop
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 3rd side stitch

The 3rd row starts with a stitch. The 1st border stitch is worked between the legs.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 4th side stitch placement
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 4th side stitch placement loop
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 4th side stitch

The 2nd border stitch is worked into the top of the stitch.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 5th side stitch placement front
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 5th side stitch placement loop
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 5th side stitch

Row 4 starts with a chain, but because the 2nd border stitch will be part of the corner set, the 1st border stitch is worked into the 1st chain.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 6th side stitch placement front
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 6th side stitch placement loop
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 6th side stitch

The 2nd Corner

3 Dc’s (Sc’S) are worked into the 2nd chain –

1st – this is the 2nd stitch for row 4 (red marker),

2nd – the bend (purple marker)

3rd – the top of the row (green marker).

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions Corner stitch placement front
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions Corner stitch placement Loop
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 1st Corner stitch
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions Corner 2nd st
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions Corner 3rd st

The Top

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 4 top stitches

Work into the each of the top stitches as normal.

The 3rd Corner

3 Dc’s (Sc’S) are worked into the 6th stitch –

1st – Top of the row (green marker),

2nd – the bend (purple marker)

3rd – the side of the row (red marker). This is the 1st of 2 stitches for this row.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions Corner stitch placement front
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions Corner stitch placement Loop
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions 1st Corner stitch
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions Corner 2nd stitch
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions Corner 3rd stitch

The Other Side

This 2nd stitch for this row will be worked between the legs.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions left St1 placement front
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions left St1 placement loop
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions left St1

The border stitches for this row are placed in the top and bottom of the chain.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions left St2 placement front
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions
Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions left St3

The 4th and 5th border stitches are worked into the top and body of the stitch.

Border treble / double Crochet photo instructions
Border treble / double Crochet  left St5 placement front
Border treble / double Crochet Photo Instructions left St5

The 1st stitch for the last row is placed in the top of the chain. The 2nd stitch will be part of the corner set.

Border treble / double Crochet Photo Instructions - left St6 placement front
Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double left St6 placement loop
Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double left St6

The 4th Corner

The 4th corner is made into the middle of the chain.

Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double Corner stitch placement front
Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double Corner stitch placement Loop
Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double Corner 3rd st

The Bottom

Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double Chain placement Loop

Again, we work into the chain, between the bottom of the stitches and the 2 strands of the chain.

Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double Chain St1
Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double  Chain St2
Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double 
Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double  St4

The Last Corner Stitch

Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double  last corner stitch

The last stitch is the 1st corner stitch (green marker), so work into the same space as the 1st corner.

Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double  SlSt placement

The border is closed with a slipstitch in the top of the 1st stitch.

Border Crochet Photo Instructions Treble / Double  Border finished

Once again, the staggered stitches won’t be noticiable when worked in the same colour.

Variations

Chain Corner

The 2nd corner stitch can be substituted with a chain.

Border Crochet Photo Instructions Double / Single ch1 1st stitch

Make the 1st corner stitch.

Border Crochet Photo Instructions Double / Singlech1 1st stitch Chain 1

Chain 1,

Border Crochet Photo Instructions Double / Single ch1 1st stitch Ch1 corner

Make the 2nd corner stitch in the same space.

Border Crochet Photo Instructions Double / Single ch1 1st stitch 4 stitch corner

4 Stitch Corner

You can also work 4 stitches for the corner. Or work 2 chains instead of stitches 2 and 3!

Practise Swatch

The pattern uses the same swatches as this tutorial and contains written and chart intsructions for each stitch.

I’ll cover the Dc (Sc) swatch starting from the border section. 

The video tutorial covers the pattern at around 13 minutes.

You can download the pattern here.

3 Dc Increase symbol & Abbreviation
Crochet chart symbol and stitch abbreviations UK and US terms Half Treble Htr, Hdc Half Double
3 Tr Increase symbol & Abbreviation

I’ve covered the basic symbols in previous lessons. These new symbols represent the 3 corner stitches.

When stitches are worked into the same space, they’re known as increases. The increase symbols are formed from the regular symbols grouped together. As we have 3 stitches in the corner, there are 3 symbols to make the increase symbols.

The abbreviation has the number of stitches next to the “inc'” text.

I’ll be using UK terminolgy for this tutorial, US terminolgy will be in brackets.

Side 1

The chart symbols are placed next to the worked row. The increases are placed in the corner stitches.

The border instructions start with joining the yarn and chaining 1. “Work 2 Dc(Sc) in the same space” are the 1st 2 border stitches. On the chart, these 2 stitches are after the chain 1.

The 3 symbols at the side of each row represent ” Work 1 Dc(Sc) in side of each row”

And then we have the 3inc text and symbol, for the 3 stitches made in the same corner space.

Written Instructions

Border Crochet Photo Instructions Dc Side 1

Chart Instructions

Dc Chart instructions Side 1
Dc Side 1 Photo

Side 2

These instructions cover the top of the swatch and the 2nd corner.

There’s a symbol for each Dc (Sc) stitch, followed by the 3 stitch increase symbol.

Written Instructions

Border Crochet Written Instructions Dc Side 2

Chart Instructions

Dc Chart instructions Side 2
Dc instructions Side 2 photo

Side 3

This is a repeat of the 1st side.

Written Instructions

Border Crochet Photo Instructions Dc Written instructions Side 3

Chart Instructions

Dc Chart instructions Side 3
Border Crochet Photo Instructions Dc instructions Side 3 photo

Side 4

On the chart the symbols are placed underneath the chains to show we work into them.

The last corner stitch is before the join, in the same space as the 1st 2 corner stitches. The slipstitch dot is above the 1st stitch we made.

Written Instructions

Dc Written instructions Side 4

Chart Instructions

Dc Chart instructions Side 4
Border Crochet Photo Instructions Dc instructions Side 4 photo

The completed row.

I hope you’ve enjoyed this lesson, please continue to lesson 7 , where we’ll combine Dc (Sc) stitches with a chain to create the moss stitch!

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About

MyBday2 Katie McCrochet

Welcome!

My name’s Katie and I’m a crochet addict!

I learnt to crochet about 20 years ago whilst living in Ireland. I soon had a street stall selling my crochet hats and bags, eventually progressing to organising craft fairs.

I returned to street selling for a few years to fund my travels around Latin America, before settling down and becoming a mum to two cool kids.

I love working with colour and creating vibrant, detailed crochet and wanted to translate that into patterns.