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Beginner Crochet Lessons

Beginner Crochet Tutorials

Crochet is a great craft to both relax and get the creative juices flowing! It can help with your mental health and self expression.

These beginner crochet tutorials are aimed at complete novices. The lessons will cover the basics such as how hold to the hook and yarn, as well as the essential crochet stitches. We’ll cover making circles, changing colours and combining the stitches. I’ll even be teaching you how to read crochet patterns!

Most of the lessons will have a practice swatch to put your new found knowledge into practice.

By the end of this beginners crochet course, you will have the skills and confidence to make hats, bags, blankets and an addiction to yarn!

For those that prefer learning by watching, at the bottom of the page is the video version of the lesson.

“If I were able to leave you with only one piece of crochet advice, it would be to always have fun. Learn the basics, but then just go crazy with your crafty self!” -Twinkie Chan

Lesson 10 – Row Colour Changes

Welcome to Lesson 10 of the Beginner Crochet Series!

Today we’ll be learning how to change colour after one or several rows.

I’ll be using UK terminology throughout this tutorial, with US terms in brackets. Checkout this handy chart of the different terminology between the 2 countries.

You can download the pattern here. There are separate PDFs for UK and US terms.

Joining the New Colour

The new colour is added at the end of the row. Remember to leave a long tail to weave in. 

The technique is the same for all stitches, the only difference is how many chains you start with.

We’ll begin with a Dc (Sc) stitch, followed by a Htr (Hdc), then a Tr (Dc).

Double (Single) Crochet

Crochet Row Colour change - Loop new colour on hook

Loop the new colour onto the hook.

Crochet Row Colour change - pull loop up

Pull a loop up.

Crochet Row Colour change - Dc chain 1

For a Dc stitch, chain 1.

Crochet Row Colour change - pull old colour tight

Gently pull on the old colour to tighten the loop.

Crochet Row Colour change - continue as normal

Crochet the stitch as normal.

Half Treble (Half Double) Crochet

Crochet Row Colour change - Loop new colour on hook

Loop the new colour onto the hook.

Crochet Row Colour change - pull loop up

Pull a loop up.

Crochet Row Colour change - Htr chain 2

Chain 1 or 2 for a Htr (Hdc). I chained 2.

Crochet Row Colour change - pull old colour

Gently pull on the old colour to tighten the loop.

Crochet Row Colour change - htr crochet as normal

Crochet the stitch as normal.

Treble (Double) Crochet

Crochet Row Colour change - Loop new colour on hook

Loop the new colour onto the hook.

Crochet Row Colour change - pull loop up

Pull a loop up.

Crochet Row Colour change - Tr chain 3

Chain 3 for a Tr (Dc).

Crochet Row Colour change - pull old colour tight

Gently pull on the old colour to tighten the loop.

Crochet Row Colour change - Continue as normal

Crochet the stitch as normal.

Changing after Several Rows

To change back to the 1st colour after several rows, the yarn is carried up the side of your work.  Of course you can cut the old colour and rejoin when needed, but this adds more ends to weave in, and who wants that!

Crochet Row Colour change Several rows - carry yarn up

At the end of the row, place the next colour on top of the current colour.

Crochet Row Colour change Several rows - carry yarn up

Make a chain with the current colour around the old colour, bringing it level with the row.

Crochet Row Colour change Several rows - continue

Continue crocheting as normal.

I bring the yarn up every 2 or 3 rows.

Crochet Row Colour change Several rows - loop yarn on hook

To change back, loop the next colour over the hook,

Crochet Row Colour change - carry yarn up

Lightly hold the new colour as you pull it through the loop, so it’s not pulling on the rows below.

Crochet Row Colour change Several rows - chain to start row

Make the necessary chains for the stitch, and tighten the previous colour.

Crochet Row Colour change Several rows - stitches from front

Continue crocheting as normal.

Crochet Row Colour change Right side
Crochet Row Colour change wrong side

When changing colours, you want all the yarn ends to be on the same side. This is known as the wrong side, abbreviated to WS.

The right side (RS) should be clear of any ends.

Crochet Row Colour change -place yarn back
Crochet Row Colour change - carry yarn back

Make sure that the old yarn lays on the wrong side when you add or change colours.

Changing after Several Rows

To change back to the 1st colour after several rows, the yarn is carried up the side of your work.  Of course you can cut the old colour and rejoin when needed, but this adds more ends to weave in, and who wants that!

Crochet Row Colour change Several rows - carry yarn up

At the end of the row, place the next colour on top of the current colour.

Crochet Row Colour change Several rows - carry yarn up

Make a chain with the current colour around the old colour, bringing it level with the row.

Crochet Row Colour change Several rows - continue

Continue crocheting as normal.

I bring the yarn up every 2 or 3 rows.

Crochet Row Colour change Several rows - loop yarn on hook

To change back, loop the next colour over the hook,

Crochet Row Colour change - carry yarn up

Lightly hold the new colour as you pull it through the loop, so it’s not pulling on the rows below.

Crochet Row Colour change Several rows - chain to start row

Make the necessary chains for the stitch, and tighten the previous colour.

Crochet Row Colour change Several rows - stitches from front

Continue crocheting as normal.

When changing colours, you want all the yarn ends to be on the same side. This is known as the wrong side, abbreviated to WS.

The right side (RS) should be clear of any ends.

Crochet Row Colour change Right side
Crochet Row Colour change wrong side

Make sure that the old yarn lays on the wrong side when you add or change colours.

Crochet Row Colour change -place yarn back
Crochet Row Colour change - carry yarn back

Changing Every Row

In order to change every row, the next colour needs to be in place at the start of the row. To achieve this, the colour is carried under the stitches of the current colour.

The same technique is used for all stitches. Be careful to not pull on the carried yarn as it will pucker the row.

Crochet Row Colour change - carry yarn across

Lay the colour to be carried on the wrong side of the work.

Crochet Row Colour change - catch yarn

Place it over your hook before making the stitch with the current colour.

Crochet Row Colour change - loop yarn

Yarn over with the current colour,

Crochet Row Colour change - make stitch

Pull up a loop, and close the stitch. The carried yarn should be sitting inside the stitch

If the right side is facing you, the carried yarn should be behind the work.

Crochet Row Colour change - carry right side

The carried yarn will sit behind the work.

Crochet Row Colour change - Right Side front view
Crochet Row Colour change - Right Side Back view

When the wrong side is facing you, the carried yarn should be in front of the work.

Crochet Row Colour change - Wrong side

The carried yarn will sit in front of the work.

Crochet Row Colour change - Wrong side
Crochet Row Colour change - Wrong side

If the right side is facing you, the carried yarn should be behind the work.

Crochet Row Colour change - carry right side
Crochet Row Colour change - Right Side front view
Crochet Row Colour change - Right Side Back view

When the wrong side is facing you, the carried yarn should be in front of the work.

Crochet Row Colour change - Wrong side
Crochet Row Colour change - Wrong side
Crochet Row Colour change - Wrong side

This is how the carried yarn looks under Dc (Sc) stitches.

Crochet Row Colour change - Dc carry yarn across
34 Dc carried yarn back 2 28 Katie McCrochet

The carried yarn under Htr (Hdc) stitches.

Crochet Row Colour change - Htr carry yarn across
Crochet Row Colour change - Htr carry yarn across

And under Tr (Dc) stitches. Sometimes the carried yarn will show under taller stitches.

Crochet Row Colour change - TR carry yarn across
Crochet Row Colour change - TR carry yarn across

Practise Swatch

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Swatch
Chain Symbol and abbreviation
Crochet chart symbol and stitch abbreviations UK and US terms double Single crochet
Htr/ Hdc crochet stitch symbols and abbreviation
Crossed Trebles Crochet symbol abbreviation

These are the chart symbols and abbreviations in both UK and US terminology.

I’ll be using UK terminology for this tutourial, US terminology will be in brackets.

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Front Page

The notes mention the chain 3 is counted as a stitch.

The gauge is 4 rows by 5 stitches per inch, based on the Dc (Sc) and Htr (Hdc) rows. The swatch measures 15.87cm/6.25in in height, and 10.16cm/4cm in width.

We’ll need a 4mm hook and 4 colours of acrylic yarn.

The materials table show us that each colour is given a letter.

You can use a colour chart to keep track.

l10 col chart 28 Katie McCrochet
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Front Page

The notes mention the chain 3 is counted as a stitch.

The gauge is 4 rows by 5 stitches per inch, based on the Dc (Sc) and Htr (Hdc) rows. The swatch measures 15.87cm/6.25in in height, and 10.16cm/4cm in width.

We’ll need a 4mm hook and 4 colours of acrylic yarn.

l10 col chart 28 Katie McCrochet

The materials table show us that each colour is given a letter.

You can use a colour chart to keep track.

L10 02 St ABv 28 Katie McCrochet

The stitch and abbreviations page has a new term for the crossed trebles (doubles) – CTr (CDc).

It also shows how to do this stitch in the special stitches section.

Let’s start crocheting!

Row 1

Step 1 –Chain 21 and make a Htr (Hdc) in the second chain from the hook.

This tells us the Htr (Hdc) has a turning chain of 1.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Written instructions row 1

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Photo instructions row 1

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Chart instructions row 1
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 1
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 1

Step 2 – Continue make a stitch in each of the remaining 19 chains, for a total of 20.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Written pattern row 1

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Photo pattern row 1

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Chart pattern row 1
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 1

Row 2

This is the same as row 1.

Chain 1, turn your work,  starting in the 1st stitch, work 20 Htr (Hdc).

Cut the yarn, leaving at least 5 inches to weave in. You may find this better to do after joining the new colour in the next row.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Written pattern row 2

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Photo pattern row 2

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Chart pattern row 2
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 2

Row 3

Join colour B, remember to lay colour A on the wrong side! Chain 1 and turn your work. Crochet 20 Dc (Sc), but do not cut the yarn as we’ll be using it in row 5.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Written pattern row 3

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change photo pattern row 3

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change chart pattern row 3
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Written pattern row 3

Row 4

Change to colour C, colour B will need to be carried. Work 20 Dc (Sc) and cut Colour C.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Written pattern row 4

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Photo pattern row 4

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change chart pattern row 4
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 4

Row 5

Change back to colour B – again checking that colour A is on the wrong side.

Chain 1, work 20 Dc (Sc) and cut colour B.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Written pattern row 5

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change photo pattern row 5

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change chart pattern row 5
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 5

Row 6

Add colour C, chain 1, work 20 Dc (Sc). Do not cut the yarn, we’ll be using it for the following rows.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Written pattern row 6

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change photo pattern row 6

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change chart pattern row 6
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 6

Row 7

Step 1 – The row starts with telling us how to do the crossed trebles (doubles). The instructions will just use the abbreviation, rather than breaking the stitch down each time it’s made.

The chart instructions here are just to illustrate how the stitch is made, the actual chart doesn’t have the text.

So for crossed trebles (doubles) which are worked over 3 stitches – skip the 1st and 2nd stitches (this doesn’t include the stitch covered by the turning chain). Work a Tr (Dc) in the 3rd stitch, chain 1, and work a Tr (Dc) in the 1st skipped stitch.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Written pattern row 7

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change photo pattern row 7

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Written pattern row 7
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 7
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 7
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Written pattern row 7

Step 2 – Chain 3, which counts as a stitch, and turn. Work the crossed trebles 6 times, and end the row with a Tr (Dc) in the turning chain.

The stitch count will be a total of 14 Tr (Dc) and 6 chains.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Written pattern row 7

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change photo pattern row 7

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change chart pattern row 7
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 7
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 7

Row 8

Step 1 – Once again, The row starts with telling us how to work the crossed trebles (doubles).

As we’re working over a row of crossed trebles (doubles) the instructions are slightly different – skip the 1st stitch and chain, work a Tr (Dc) in the 3rd stitch, chain 1, and work a Tr (Dc) in the 1st skipped stitch.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Written pattern row 8

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change photo pattern row 8

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change chart pattern row 8
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 8
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 8
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 8

Step 2 – Chain 3, turn, and work the crossed trebles 6 times, and end the row with a Tr (Dc) in the turning chain.

The stitch count will be a total of 14 Tr (Dc) and 6 chains.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change written pattern row 8

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change photo pattern row 8

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change chart pattern row 8
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 8

Row 9

Continue with colour D, chain 1, turn, work 20 Dc (Sc). Cut the yarn.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change written pattern row 9

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change photo pattern row 9

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change chart pattern row 9
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change written pattern row 9

Row 10

Join colour B, chain 1, turn, work 20 Dc (Sc). Don’t cut the yarn as it’ll be used in row 12.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change written pattern row 910

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change photo pattern row 10

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change chart pattern row 10
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 10

Row 11

Add colour C, chain 1, turn, work 20 Dc (Sc). Cut the yarn.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change written pattern row 11

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change photo pattern row 11

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change chart pattern row 11
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 11

Row 12

Change back to colour B, chain 1, turn, work 20 Dc (Sc). Cut the yarn.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change written pattern row 12

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change photo pattern row 12

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change chart pattern row 12
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 12

Rows 13-14

Rows 13 and 14 are both worked in colour A. Chain 1, turn, work 20 Dc (Sc). Cut the yarn at the end of row 14.

Written Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change written pattern row 13/14

Photo Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change photo pattern row 13/14

Chart Instructions

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change chart pattern row 13
Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change pattern row 13/14

The completed swatch.

Crochet Pattern - Row Colour Change Swatch

I hope that your proud of your progress!  Your now ready to try out my free scarf pattern

In Lesson 11 we’ll be learning the basics of shaping using increases and decreases – see you there!

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About

MyBday2 Katie McCrochet

Welcome!

My name’s Katie and I’m a crochet addict!

I learnt to crochet about 20 years ago whilst living in Ireland. I soon had a street stall selling my crochet hats and bags, eventually progressing to organising craft fairs.

I returned to street selling for a few years to fund my travels around Latin America, before settling down and becoming a mum to two cool kids.

I love working with colour and creating vibrant, detailed crochet and wanted to translate that into patterns.